See 紫式部 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 紫式部 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
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"etymology_text": "Murasaki is from the color of the 藤 (fuji, “Wisteria floribunda”), hinting the novelist's connection to the 藤原 (Fujiwara) clan; while Shikibu refers to the 式部省 (Shikibu-shō, “Ministry of Ceremonial Affairs”).\nThe beautyberry sense is named in honor of the novelist. Alternatively, shikibu might be a corruption of 敷き実 (shikimi, literally “spread out fruits”).",
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"name": "ja-pos"
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"lang_code": "ja",
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"roman": "Murasaki Shikibu-shū, privately-collected poems of Murasaki Shikibu",
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"word": "紫式部集"
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"english": "Murasaki Shikibu Diary",
"roman": "Murasaki Shikibu Nikki",
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"word": "紫式部日記"
},
{
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"roman": "Murasaki Shikibu Bungakushō",
"ruby": [
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"紫",
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"ぶん"
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],
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]
],
"word": "紫式部文学賞"
}
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"ref": "c. early- to mid-13th century, Ogura Hyakunin Isshu (poem 57 by Murasaki Shikibu)",
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"text": "めぐりあひて見しやそれともわかぬ間に雲隠れにし夜半の月かな\nmeguri-aite mishi ya soretomo wakanu ma ni kumogakurenishi yowa no tsuki kana\nJust like the moon, you had come and gone before I knew it. Were you, too, hiding among the midnight clouds?\n[Note: Adapted from Shin Kokin Wakashū (book 16, poem 1499) with the last line originally 夜半の月影 (...yowa no tsukikage, “Just like the moonlight... hiding among the midnight clouds.”).]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heian-period novelist, poet, and lady-in-waiting; famous for authoring The Tale of Genji"
],
"id": "en-紫式部-ja-name-AavfIXde",
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{
"roman": "Daini no Sanmi",
"ruby": [
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"大",
"だい"
],
[
"弐",
"にの"
],
[
"三位",
"さんみ"
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"word": "大弐三位"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "紫女"
},
{
"word": "紫"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むらさきしきぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠sa̠kʲi ɕikʲibɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "紫式部"
}
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"roman": "komurasaki shikibu",
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"word": "小紫式部"
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"word": "大紫式部"
},
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],
"word": "藪紫"
}
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"glosses": [
"the Japanese or East Asian beautyberry, Callicarpa japonica"
],
"id": "en-紫式部-ja-noun--xMPQUYT",
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{
"word": "実紫"
},
{
"word": "山紫"
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{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠sa̠kʲi ɕikʲibɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "紫式部"
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"name": "ja-pos"
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
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"ruby": [
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"text": "めぐりあひて見しやそれともわかぬ間に雲隠れにし夜半の月かな\nmeguri-aite mishi ya soretomo wakanu ma ni kumogakurenishi yowa no tsuki kana\nJust like the moon, you had come and gone before I knew it. Were you, too, hiding among the midnight clouds?\n[Note: Adapted from Shin Kokin Wakashū (book 16, poem 1499) with the last line originally 夜半の月影 (...yowa no tsukikage, “Just like the moonlight... hiding among the midnight clouds.”).]"
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "紫女"
},
{
"word": "紫"
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"other": "むらさきしきぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠sa̠kʲi ɕikʲibɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "紫式部"
}
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"word": "大紫式部"
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"word": "紫式部"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.